/src/Controller/ProjectscontentController.php (line 206)
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'longtitle_de' => 'BRISK II: Kostenfreie Nutzung unserer Infrastruktur',
'longtitle_en' => 'BRISK II: Free use of our infrastructure',
'content_de' => '<p>Das durch die EU geförderte Projekt BRISK II zielt darauf ab, den Erfolg der Nutzung von Biomasse und biogenen Reststoffen zu verbessern. Eine der Hauptaktivitäten besteht darin, Forschern und Forscherinnen aus der ganzen Welt Zugang zu biologischen und thermischen Biomasse-Konversionsanlagen in Europa zu verschaffen.</p>
<p>Forscher und Firmen aus dem Ausland können sich bewerben, um die einzigartigen Einrichtungen und das Fachwissen eines beliebigen BRISK II - Forschungspartners außerhalb ihres Heimatlandes zu nutzen. Finanziert werden kurze experimentelle Forschungsaufenthalte, zusammen mit einem Zuschuss für Reise, Unterkunft und Verpflegung. So waren zum Beispiel Lina Kieush und Andrii Koveria von der National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine 2019 bei BEST. Sie untersuchten die Pyrolysekinetik von Sonnenblumenkernen und Walnuss-Schalen mit dem Ziel, fossile Kohle in der Stahlerzeugung zu ersetzen:</p>
<p><a href="https://brisk2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CS17-Lina-Kieush-and-Andrii-Koveria-at-Bioenergy2020-Newsletter-4-September-2019.pdf" target="_blank">https://brisk2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CS17-Lina-Kieush-and-Andrii-Koveria-at-Bioenergy2020-Newsletter-4-September-2019.pdf</a></p>
<p>Für die Forschungsaufenthalte stehen bei BEST folgende Anlagen zur Verfügung:</p>
<ul>
<li>50 kWth Rostfeuerung, gekoppelt mit einem elektrisch beheizten Fallrohr-Reaktor (drop tube) – Verbrennungsversuche, Untersuchung von Korrosivität und Depositionen entlang des Abgasweges</li>
<li>Festbett-Laborreaktor – Verhalten des Brennstoffes auf einem Rost, Verbrennung und Pyrolyse von Biomasse, Freisetzung von Aschebildnern (Aerosolen) und Gasen</li>
<li>Einzelpartikelreaktor – detailliertes Freisetzungsverhalten von Anorganik (zB. Stickstoff-, Kalium-, oder Schwefelkomponenten) in unterschiedlichen Atmosphären (Verbrennung, Pyrolyse, Vergasung)</li>
<li>TGA/DTG/DSC mit MS-Kopplung – Ermittlung von Reaktionskinetiken in unterschiedlichen Atmosphären</li>
</ul>
<p>Neben der Nutzung der Anlagen, werden die eingesetzten Rohstoffe und die entstehenden Reststoffe wie Kohle oder Asche im Labor von BEST analysiert.</p>
<p>Nähere Information zu BRISK II: <a href="https://brisk2.eu/best/" target="_blank">https://brisk2.eu/best/</a></p>
',
'content_en' => '<p>Funded by the EU, the project BRISK II aims to improve the success and usage of biomass and biogenic residues. One of the main activities consists of providing access to bio-chemical and thermo-chemical conversion plants in Europe for researchers around the globe.</p>
<p>Researchers and companies from abroad can submit their applications to use the unique facilities and expert knowledge of a BRISK II –partner outside their home country. Short experimental research stays, as well as subsidies for travel, accommodation and living are being funded. For instance, Lina Kieush and Andrii Koveria from the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine spent time at BEST in 2019 in this way. They performed research on the pyrolysis kinetics of sunflower seeds and walnut shells with the aim to replace fossil coal in steel production. <a href="https://brisk2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CS17-Lina-Kieush-and-Andrii-Koveria-at-Bioenergy2020-Newsletter-4-September-2019.pdf" target="_blank">https://brisk2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CS17-Lina-Kieush-and-Andrii-Koveria-at-Bioenergy2020-Newsletter-4-September-2019.pdf</a></p>
<p>BEST offers the following infrastructure within BRISK II:</p>
<ul>
<li>Combustion reactor coupled with a drop furnace– combustion tests, investigation of corrosion and deposit formation processes</li>
<li>Fixed bed lab scale reactor – Conversion characterization of feedstocks on a grate, combustion and pyrolysis characteristics, release of ash forming elements and gaseous compounds (e.g. NOX precursors)</li>
<li>Single Particle Reactor – detailed release characterization of inorganics (e.g. N, K, S, Cl). Conversion characterization in different atmospheres (pyrolysis, gasification, combustion)</li>
<li>TGA-DTG-DSC Coupled with a Mass Spectrometer – determination of reactions kinetics in different atmospheres (pyrolysis, gasification, combustion)</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition to the use of the facilities, the used feedstocks and the resulting residues (e.g. coal or ash) will be analyzed in the BEST laboratory.</p>
<p>Detailed information on BRISK II: <a href="https://brisk2.eu/best/" target="_blank">https://brisk2.eu/best/</a></p>
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'citation' => 'Dogan C, Martini S, Rets hitzegger S, Cetin B. The effect of the presence of water on sulfur removal capacity during H2S removal from syngas using ZnO adsorbent. Environmental Technology. 15 May 2022.',
'abstract' => '<p>Compared to extensive studies on affecting parameters in sulfur removal with ZnO adsorbents from coal gasification syngas, similar studies conducted for biomass gasification syngas (BGS) are quite rare. Thus, considering the BGSs with high water content, this study was performed to investigate the effect of H2O presence in syngas on sulfur removal capacity (SRC) of ZnO adsorbents. Initially, the effect of gas composition and temperature on SRC in binary gas mixture was investigated. While H2O decreased the SRC, as expected, the highest reduction in the capacity occurred in the CO–H2S gas mixture due to observed COS formation. Second, the SRCs and resulting COS formation were compared for synthetic syngas mixtures having different water contents and for different amounts of adsorbents. Finally, the separate and combined effects of temperature and H2O on SRC and COS formation in synthetic syngas were investigated by comparing SRCs of typical syngas under wet and dry conditions. The results showed that increasing the amount of adsorbent and temperature results in higher SRC due to a reduction in COS formation through the reactions of COS with H2 and H2O. This indicates that it is critical to control the residence time of syngas and temperature to reduce COS formation during ZnO adsorption.</p>
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BRISK II: Kostenfreie Nutzung unserer Infrastruktur
Das durch die EU geförderte Projekt BRISK II zielt darauf ab, den Erfolg der Nutzung von Biomasse und biogenen Reststoffen zu verbessern. Eine der Hauptaktivitäten besteht darin, Forschern und Forscherinnen aus der ganzen Welt Zugang zu biologischen und thermischen Biomasse-Konversionsanlagen in Europa zu verschaffen.
Forscher und Firmen aus dem Ausland können sich bewerben, um die einzigartigen Einrichtungen und das Fachwissen eines beliebigen BRISK II - Forschungspartners außerhalb ihres Heimatlandes zu nutzen. Finanziert werden kurze experimentelle Forschungsaufenthalte, zusammen mit einem Zuschuss für Reise, Unterkunft und Verpflegung. So waren zum Beispiel Lina Kieush und Andrii Koveria von der National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine 2019 bei BEST. Sie untersuchten die Pyrolysekinetik von Sonnenblumenkernen und Walnuss-Schalen mit dem Ziel, fossile Kohle in der Stahlerzeugung zu ersetzen:
Für die Forschungsaufenthalte stehen bei BEST folgende Anlagen zur Verfügung:
- 50 kWth Rostfeuerung, gekoppelt mit einem elektrisch beheizten Fallrohr-Reaktor (drop tube) – Verbrennungsversuche, Untersuchung von Korrosivität und Depositionen entlang des Abgasweges
- Festbett-Laborreaktor – Verhalten des Brennstoffes auf einem Rost, Verbrennung und Pyrolyse von Biomasse, Freisetzung von Aschebildnern (Aerosolen) und Gasen
- Einzelpartikelreaktor – detailliertes Freisetzungsverhalten von Anorganik (zB. Stickstoff-, Kalium-, oder Schwefelkomponenten) in unterschiedlichen Atmosphären (Verbrennung, Pyrolyse, Vergasung)
- TGA/DTG/DSC mit MS-Kopplung – Ermittlung von Reaktionskinetiken in unterschiedlichen Atmosphären
Neben der Nutzung der Anlagen, werden die eingesetzten Rohstoffe und die entstehenden Reststoffe wie Kohle oder Asche im Labor von BEST analysiert.
Nähere Information zu BRISK II: https://brisk2.eu/best/
Projektlaufzeit
2017-05-01 - 2023-02-28
Ansprechperson
Norbert KIENZL
norbert.kienzl@best-research.eu
Area Management
Elisabeth Wopienka / Manuel Schwabl
elisabeth.wopienka@best-research.eu manuel.schwabl@best-research.eu